Contingency Management (CM) is a method to treat a variety of addictions including the use of narcotics, alcohol and tobacco. Contingency management therapy helps reinforce your positive behavior (ie staying sober) by offering tangible rewards. This kind therapy has been employed successfully to combat relapse, in the words of the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
But it's not a simple. Because addiction is a lifelong illness, it's not possible to quit using drugs for a few days and be cured. Patients require long-term, or recurring treatment to completely stop using and recover their lives.
The twelve-step facilitatory therapy ("12-step programmes") are a method to treat alcohol and substance abuse. It is a form of group therapy that involves acceptance that addiction can have a variety of negative consequences that can be psychological, spiritual, and physical. The process begins with acceptance, then moves on to giving up to the higher power, and gradually transforming into participation in consistent group meetings. The programs such as the well-known Alcoholics Anonymous use group meetings for discussion and mutual support.
Based on research conducted by scientists since the mid-1970s, these important principles should form the foundation of any successful treatment plan:
The use of medication can play a significant part in recovery when it is combined with behavioral therapies. Certain drugs can be utilized to decrease cravings, boost mood, and reduce addictive behavior. For instance, the FDA recently approved lofexidine help reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in people who receive treatment for opioid addiction. Medications like acamprosate can help decrease drinking habits.
A variety of services with a customized treatment plan and follow-up services is essential for success. Treatment should encompass both mental and medical services when needed. The follow-up treatment could be provided through family or community-based Recovery support services.
If you or someone you love suffer from addiction, there is no need to fight it alone. Talk to a medical professional. There are many effective treatment options available that can aid you in overcoming the addiction.
The use of medications and devices is used to manage withdrawal symptoms, avoid relapse and treat co-occurring disorders.
Drug dependence (also called drug use disorders) can be described as a progressive disease that causes people to lose control over the use of some substance despite worsening consequences of that use. The condition can be life-threatening.
Withdrawal. Medical devices and medications can to reduce withdrawal symptoms in detoxification. The process of detoxification is not a "treatment," but only the beginning of the process. Patients who don't receive any further treatment after detox usually resume their addiction. A research study on treatment centers revealed that medication was used in more than 80 percent of detoxifications (SAMHSA, 2014). In November 2017, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) gave a new approval for an electronic stimulation device, NSS-2 Bridge, for use in helping reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms. The device is placed behind the ear and emits electrical signals to stimulate certain brain nerves. In May of 2018 FDA approved lofexidine. FDA approved lofexidine, a non-opioid medicine designed to reduce opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Addictions are not a matter of willpower or morality. It is a serious and complex disease. People who are addicted to drugs are not able to quit, even if they want to. The effects of drugs alter the brain in a way that makes quitting physically and mentally challenging. The treatment of addiction typically requires a lifetime treatment and counseling.
Relapse prevention. Patients can use medications to help re-establish normal brain function and decrease cravings. Medications are available for treatment of opioid (heroin and prescription painkillers) and nicotine (nicotine) as well as alcohol addiction. Scientists are developing other medications to treat stimulant (cocaine methamphetamine, cocaine) along with marijuana (marijuana) addiction. People who use more than one substance, which is very frequent, require treatment for all the substances they consume.
Although these substances are different from each other, they all strongly activate the addiction center in the brain. That is what makes these drugs habit-forming while other aren't.
Outpatient behavioral therapy includes a wide variety of treatment options for people who meet with an expert in behavioral health on a regular schedule. The majority of programs offer individual or group drug counseling, or both. These programs typically offer forms of behavioral therapy such as: